Phylogeny of cyperaceae based on dna sequence data. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family cyperaceae. Worldwide, but mostly in moist, cool places in the north temperate zone with extensions into the tropical highlands. Pronunciation of cyperaceae with 2 audio pronunciations, 4 synonyms, 2 meanings, 3 translations, 4 sentences and more for cyperaceae. The family cyperaceae, or the sedges, is a taxon of flowering plants that superficially resemble grasses or rushes. This common rhyme can help you remember the key differences between the sedge. Biogeography of the cosmopolitan sedges cyperaceae and. The significance of cyperaceae as weeds valdosta state university. Flora of new yorkcyperaceae 1 wikibooks, open books for. Most sedges have triangular stems edges, except for scripus, which has round stems. The plant list includes 18,977 scientific plant names of species rank for the family cyperaceae. Abildgaardia vahl ohwi abildgaardia is treated as a synonym of fimbristylis in the nt. The cyperaceae are grasslike herbaceous plants found especially in wet regions throughout the world. Species of cyperaceae contained within the plant list belong to 1 plant genera.
A schema reflecting the writer s viewon the taxonomical interrelations of the investigated genera and species is given on p. This common rhyme can help you remember the key differences between the sedge, rush, and grass families. Kubitzki, the families and genera of vascular plants iv. Cyperaceae, sedge family of monocotyledonous flowering plants, a division of the order poales. The family cyperaceae, or the sedges, is a taxon of flowering plants that superficially resemble grasses or rushes the family is large, with some 5,500 species described in about 109 genera.
The closest relatives to cyperaceae are juncaceae and thurniaceae d. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution 4. Problems of nomenclature of fruits in the labiatae are. A taxonomic family within the order poales the sedges. The cyperaceae are a family of graminoid grasslike, monocotyledonous flowering plants. All studied vouchers reported as fuirena squarrosa from new york sites have been annotated to fuirena pumila. Mabberleys plant book, a portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses. Has an elongated or reduced axis with 1 to many glumes, each glume subtending a bisexual or unisexual flower. A cosmopolitan family, usually in damp or semiaquatic sites. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Cyperaceae 100 genera, approximately 5500 species comprise the third largest family of monocotyledons and are found throughout the globe in habitats ranging from lowland marshes and alpine. Biogeography of the cosmopolitan sedges cyperaceae and the.
Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Cyperaceae also differ in having the leaves arranged usually in 3 ranks. Baumea preissii subsp laxa plant features growth form perennial, spreading, grass like, sedge with creeping rhizomes horizontal stems from which. Taxon concept nzor concept id 8a86845ca36543cb9a77f7cd39c9bfcb according to mabberley, d. Cyperaceae je porodica tzv siljovke iz reda poales, razreda liliopsida. Holotype of cyperus dives delile family cyperaceae on jstor. Cyperaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Morphology description terrestrial annual, biennial, or perennial herbs sometimes subshrubs or cushionforming shrubs or shrublets, or climbers or scandent. Because many species have a tufted growth habit, long, thintextured, narrow, flat leaves with a sheathing base, a jointed stem and muchbranched inflorescences of tiny flowers, they are often described as graminoid, meaning grasslike. This avoidance, and sometimes fear, is due in part to the difficulty sometimes encountered in trying to correctly identify certain species in certain genera. The origins of eleocharis cyperaceae and the status of. It is especially abundant in the temperate and subarctic zones, where species can dominate the vegetation entirely. Smoothfruited sedge carex laeviconica cyperaceaesedge. Cyperaceae 1 sclerieae, cladieae, schoeneae, scirpeae poales 4 cyperaceae 2 cariceae table of contents.
Cyperaceae siljovke ili trave ostrice, biljna porodica iz reda travolike, razred jednosupnica. The cyperaceae are a family of graminoid grasslike, monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges, which superficially resemble the closely related rushes and the more distantly related grasses. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. The cyperaceae, or the sedge family is a group of plants that. We therefore reasoned that to resolve relation ships within cyperaceae at the suprageneric, subfamilial level, it would be necessary to. Spikelet the ultimate inflorescence unit in most genera of cyperaceae.
National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. The basic funnelshaped structure, with spikelets on branches of different lengths is variously modified so that it appears umbellike, paniclelike or even headlike to the casual glance. Cyperaceae definition is a large family of monocotyledonous plants order graminales distinguished chiefly by having achenes, solid stems, and 3ranked stem leaves. The inflorescence in most members of the cyperaceae has been called an anthela, but that name is technically inappropriate see wilson 1991 p. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Cyperaceae definition of cyperaceae by merriamwebster. A list of all accepted names in cyperaceae is available in csv format. Studies have shown clear antifungal and antibacterial properties in the roots of this plant. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. The plant list includes a further 1,419 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus cyperus. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted. Flora of new yorkcyperaceae 3 wikibooks, open books for. Stipe short, narrowed extension to the base of the nutlet.
Sedges are mostly perennial or sometimes annual herbs. We test the hypothesis that, despite a proposed tropical origin, temperate lineages in the family diversified at elevated rates. Online conservation guide for scleria pauciflora var. Como pasa coles juncacees, cyperaceae suel ser confundiu con graminees. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. It is especially abundant in the temperate and subarctic zones, where. About the classification report about the classification download. Pdf the significance of cyperaceae as weeds researchgate.
Seven new species and one new combination in carex. About 109 nae aw leetit here the cyperaceae are a faimily o monocotyledonous graminoid flouerin plants kent as segs, which superficially. Cyperaceous definition of cyperaceous by the free dictionary. Memoirs of the botanical survey of south africa, 1, government printer, pretoria 1922. The plant list includes a further 1,419 scientific plant names. Cyperaceae cyperus polystachyos flouer heid scientific classification. Grasslike or rushlike herbs, perennial with rhizomes or annual with fibrous roots. Pdf modern systems of the family cyperaceae based on molecular phylogenetic research are analysed. In cyperaceae usually applied to the apex of the glumes. Cumulative numbers of ornamental and cultivated species of cyperaceae listed in selected horticultural references from 1935 to 2001. Songyun liang, shuren zhang, yancheng tang, tetsuo koyama, gordon c. Including kobresiaceae gilly, lepistichaceae dulac, scirpaceae burnett. The family is large, with some 5,500 known species described in about 90 genera, the largest being the true sedges genus carex with over.
Request permission export citation add to favorites track. Sauergrasgewachse cyperaceae, auch riedgrasgewachse oder riedgraser genannt, sind. Muthama muasya9 herbs, annual or perennial, rhizomatous to stoloniferous. The cyperaceae, or the sedge family is a group of plants that is often avoided by many people. Habit annuals or caespitose tufted, rhizomatous, occasionally tuberiferous perennials microdracoides is pseudoarborescent. Smoothfruited sedge carex laeviconica cyperaceaesedge family. Search for a plant species using either the scientific name or common name, then click search database all the species represented on this web site can be found using this search facility. Version 14, july 2017 and more or less continuously updated since. Small to tall perennial or annual herbs, rarely dwarf shrubs, shrubs, or lianas, terrestrial or helophytic, rarely aquatic, epiphytic, or epilithic. Bryson and richard carter usdaars, southern weed science research unit, stoneville, ms 38776, and valdosta state university, valdosta, ga 31698. Across angiosperm families, the area occupied by a family is strongly correlated with its richness. Normal plants, or switchplants sometimes elaminate. The plant list includes 2,568 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus cyperus.
Chemistry of fruit wall and seed in cyperaceae tribe trilepideae. The cyperaceae are a family of graminoid grasslike, monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges. The family is large, with some 5,500 known species described in about 90 genera, the largest. Flora of new yorkcyperaceae 1 wikibooks, open books for an. About 109 nae aw leetit here the cyperaceae are a faimily o monocotyledonous graminoid flouerin plants kent as segs, which superficially resemble. Abstract weedy cyperaceae adversely affect natural plant communities and the health of humans and. Current scientific description leslie watson, thursday 8 september 2016.
Flora of new yorkcyperaceae 3 wikibooks, open books for an. The cyperaceae, among the 10 largest families of flowering plants, contain about 5,000 species and. Bryson and richard carter usdaars, southern weed science research unit, stoneville, ms 38776, and valdosta state university, valdosta, ga 31698 cyperaceae is a cosmopolitan family of an estimated 5000 species and 100 genera ball et al. Culms solid or rarely hollow, terete to variously angled. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Fruits of scirpus cyperaceae from the early miocene of weichang. Box 7, fin00014 university of helsinki, finland perennial, rarely annual plants. First time analyses of silicon in fruit wall in cyperaceae tribe trilepideae.
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